Fifth-richest country Germany imported US$1.218 trillion worth of goods from its international trade buddies in 2014. The adjacent list reveals the 10 top German trade partners, accounting for 60.2% of total German imports.
Aircraft, Spacecraft Imports

German imports for this product category were $30.7 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 96.9% of that total.

  1. France: $20.7 billion (67.4%)
  2. United Kingdom: $3.9 billion (12.6%)
  3. United States: $3.4 billion (11%)
  4. Spain: $358.3 million (1.2%)
  5. Belgium: $328.6 million (1.1%)
  6. Brazil: $249.7 million (0.8%)
  7. Austria: $235.3 million (0.8%)
  8. Italy: $228.5 million (0.7%)
  9. Switzerland: $215.6 million (0.70%)
10. Canada: $164.5 million (0.5%)
Alcoholic Beverages Imports

German imports for this product category were $8.4 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 86.4% of that total.

  1. France: $1.8 billion (21.7%)
  2. Italy: $1.7 billion (20.1%)
  3. Spain: $673.7 million (8%)
  4. Denmark: $613.6 million (7.3%)
  5. Austria: $559.7 million (6.7%)
  6. Netherlands: $546.7 million (6.5%)
  7. United States: $453.7 million (5.4%)
  8. United Kingdom: $401.8 million (4.8%)
  9. Belgium: $345.7 million (4.1%)
10. Ireland: $159.4 million (1.9%)
Aluminum Imports

German imports for this product category were $18.2 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 71.4% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $3.7 billion (20.1%)
  2. Austria: $1.8 billion (10.1%)
  3. Italy: $1.5 billion (8%)
  4. Switzerland: $1.2 billion (6.5%)
  5. France: $1.1 billion (6.2%)
  6. Belgium: $896.7 million (4.9%)
  7. Poland: $832.7 million (4.6%)
  8. United Kingdom: $804.8 million (4.4%)
  9. Czech Republic: $606.3 million (3.3%)
10. Russia: $575 million (3.2%)
Automobile Imports

German imports for this product category were $107.2 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 72.2% of that total.

  1. Czech Republic: $11.3 billion (10.6%)
  2. Spain: $10.5 billion (9.8%)
  3. France: $9.7 billion (9%)
  4. Belgium: $8.1 billion (7.5%)
  5. Italy: $7.1 billion (6.7%)
  6. Poland: $6.9 billion (6.4%)
  7. Hungary: $6.5 billion (6.1%)
  8. United States: $6.5 billion (6%)
  9. Slovakia: $5.5 billion (5.2%)
10. Netherlands: $5.3 billion (5%)
Cereals Imports

German imports for this product category were $3.5 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 83.5% of that total.

  1. France: $658.8 million (19%)
  2. Czech Republic: $589.1 million (17%)
  3. Poland: $588.8 million (17%)
  4. Netherlands: $271.2 million (7.8%)
  5. Denmark: $166.2 million (4.8%)
  6. Italy: $150.1 million (4.3%)
  7. Belgium: $138 million (4%)
  8. Hungary: $125.2 million (3.6%)
  9. Ukraine: $120.2 million (3.5%)
10. Sweden: $84.4 million (2.4%)
Organic Chemicals Imports

German imports for this product category were $34.3 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 86% of that total.

  1. Belgium: $10.1 billion (29.3%)
  2. Netherlands: $5.8 billion (16.9%)
  3. Switzerland: $4.9 billion (14.2%)
  4. China: $2.1 billion (6.1%)
  5. United Kingdom: $1.5 billion (4.5%)
  6. France: $1.4 billion (4.2%)
  7. United States: $1.1 billion (3.2%)
  8. Italy: $1.1 billion (3.2%)
  9. Poland: $767.8 million (2.2%)
10. India: $732.8 million (2.1%)
Clothing (Not Knit or Crochet) Imports

German imports for this product category were $30.7 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 96.9% of that total.

  1. France: $20.7 billion (67.4%)
  2. United Kingdom: $3.9 billion (12.6%)
  3. United States: $3.4 billion (11%)
  4. Spain: $358.3 million (1.2%)
  5. Belgium: $328.6 million (1.1%)
  6. Brazil: $249.7 million (0.8%)
  7. Austria: $235.3 million (0.8%)
  8. Italy: $228.5 million (0.7%)
  9. Switzerland: $215.6 million (0.7%)
10. Canada: $164.5 million (0.5%)
Copper Imports

German imports for this product category were $12.5 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 72.5% of that total.

  1. Poland: $1.4 billion (11.5%)
  2. Netherlands: $1.3 billion (10.6%)
  3. Italy: $1.1 billion (8.7%)
  4. Sweden: $1.1 billion (8.4%)
  5. Russia: $958.6 million (7.7%)
  6. Belgium: $836.8 million (6.7%)
  7. France: $824.2 million (6.6%)
  8. United Kingdom: $539 million (4.3%)
  9. Austria: $527.9 million (4.2%)
10. Finland: $435.9 million (3.5%)
Electronic Equipment Imports

German imports for this product category were $132.6 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 62.4% of that total.

  1. China: $19.6 billion (14.8%)
  2. Netherlands: $15.5 billion (11.7%)
  3. Czech Republic: $9.2 billion (6.9%)
  4. France: $7.1 billion (5.3%)
  5. Poland: $6 billion (4.5%)
  6. Hungary: $5.9 billion (4.5%)
  7. Japan: $5.3 billion (4%)
  8. Austria: $5 billion (3.8%)
  9. United Kingdom: $4.7 billion (3.6%)
10. Italy: $4.5 billion (3.4%)
Footwear Imports

German imports for this product category were $11 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 74.1% of that total.

  1. China: $2.2 billion (19.7%)
  2. Italy: $1.2 billion (11%)
  3. Netherlands: $1.1 billion (9.8%)
  4. Viet Nam: $806.5 million (7.3%)
  5. Belgium: $662.9 million (6%)
  6. Slovakia: $608.4 million (5.5%)
  7. Portugal: $446.8 million (4.1%)
  8. France: $406.4 million (3.7%)
  9. India: $405.9 million (3.7%)
10. Austria: $340.1 million (3.1%)
Furniture, Lighting, Signs Imports

German imports for this product category were $21 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 75.6% of that total.

  1. Poland: $4.5 billion (21.4%)
  2. China: $3.9 billion (18.5%)
  3. Czech Republic: $2 billion (9.6%)
  4. Italy: $1.4 billion (6.9%)
  5. Netherlands: $834.1 million (4%)
  6. Austria: $825 million (3.9%)
  7. Hungary: $753.8 million (3.6%)
  8. France: $607.9 million (2.9%)
  9. Romania: $513.1 million (2.4%)
10. Denmark: $501.6 million (2.4%)
Gems, Precious Metals Imports

German imports for this product category were $19.8 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 67.2% of that total.

  1. Switzerland: $5.3 billion (26.5%)
  2. South Africa: $1.3 billion (6.6%)
  3. Belgium: $1.3 billion (6.5%)
  4. United States: $1.2 billion (6.2%)
  5. United Kingdom: $958.3 million (4.8%)
  6. Austria: $863.2 million (4.3%)
  7. France: $714.3 million (3.6%)
  8. Thailand: $670.5 million (3.4%)
  9. China: $594.7 million (3%)
10. Australia: $452.6 million (2.3%)
Inorganic Chemicals Imports

German imports for this product category were $8.3 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 72.6% of that total.

  1. France: $1.1 billion (13%)
  2. Netherlands: $1 billion (12.5%)
  3. Italy: $834.4 million (10.1%)
  4. Belgium: $738.3 million (8.9%)
  5. United Kingdom: $582.3 million (7%)
  6. United States: $476.6 million (5.7%)
  7. China: $414 million (5%)
  8. Poland: $299.1 million (3.6%)
  9. Russia: $298.1 million (3.6%)
10. Austria: $268.6 million (3.2%)
Iron and Steel Imports

German imports for this product category were $30.6 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 78.7% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $4.1 billion (13.4%)
  2. Belgium: $3.9 billion (12.7%)
  3. France: $3.8 billion (12.3%)
  4. Italy: $3.1 billion (10.2%)
  5. Austria: $3 billion (9.8%)
  6. Sweden: $1.4 billion (4.5%)
  7. Poland: $1.3 billion (4.3%)
  8. Finland: $1.2 billion (4%)
  9. Czech Republic: $1.2 billion (3.9%)
10. Spain: $1.1 billion (3.5%)
Iron or Steel Product Imports

German imports for this product category were $23.7 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 72.8% of that total.

  1. Italy: $3.1 billion (13.1%)
  2. Czech Republic: $2.2 billion (9.3%)
  3. Poland: $2.2 billion (9.3%)
  4. China: $2 billion (8.4%)
  5. Netherlands: $2 billion (8.3%)
  6. Austria: $1.8 billion (7.4%)
  7. France: $1.3 billion (5.6%)
  8. Switzerland: $1.2 billion (5.1%)
  9. Spain: $883.6 million (3.7%)
10. Belgium: $611.7 million (2.6%)
Machines, Engines, Pumps Imports

German imports for this product category were $149.1 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 68.9% of that total.

  1. China: $17.3 billion (11.6%)
  2. Netherlands: $14.6 billion (9.8%)
  3. Italy: $10 billion (6.7%)
  4. Czech Republic: $10 billion (6.7%)
  5. Austria: $9.8 billion (6.6%)
  6. France: $9.8 billion (6.6%)
  7. United States: $9.3 billion (6.3%)
  8. Hungary: $7.6 billion (5.1%)
  9. Switzerland: $7.3 billion (4.9%)
10. Poland: $6.9 billion (4.7%)
Meat Imports

German imports for this product category were $8 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 86.8% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $2 billion (24.7%)
  2. Belgium: $1 billion (13.2%)
  3. Denmark: $967.5 million (12.1%)
  4. Poland: $641.6 million (8.1%)
  5. France: $513.3 million (6.4%)
  6. Italy: $451 million (5.7%)
  7. Austria: $442.1 million (5.6%)
  8. Spain: $384.2 million (4.8%)
  9. Argentina: $265.2 million (3.3%)
10. Ireland: $232 million (2.9%)
Medical, Technical Equipment Imports

German imports for this product category were $38.5 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 71.3% of that total.

  1. United States: $5.6 billion (14.5%)
  2. Netherlands: $4.3 billion (11.2%)
  3. Switzerland: $3.6 billion (9.3%)
  4. China: $2.6 billion (6.7%)
  5. France: $2.5 billion (6.4%)
  6. Japan: $2.5 billion (6.4%)
  7. Belgium: $2 billion (5.2%)
  8. United Kingdom: $1.8 billion (4.6%)
  9. Hungary: $1.4 billion (3.6%)
10. Italy: $1.3 billion (3.5%)
Oil Imports

German imports for this product category were $160.1 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 62.7% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $29.6 billion (18.5%)
  2. Russia: $29.4 billion (18.4%)
  3. Norway: $8.1 billion (5.1%)
  4. United Kingdom: $7.5 billion (4.7%)
  5. Belgium: $6.5 billion (4.1%)
  6. Kazakhstan: $5.6 billion (3.5%)
  7. Nigeria: $5 billion (3.1%)
  8. Algeria: $3.3 billion (2.1%)
  9. Azerbaijan: $3.1 billion (1.955%)
10. Libya: $2.2 billion (1.4%)
Paper Imports

German imports for this product category were $15.6 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 83.2% of that total.

  1. Sweden: $2.4 billion (15.2%)
  2. Finland: $1.9 billion (12%)
  3. Austria: $1.7 billion (10.7%)
  4. France: $1.6 billion (10.1%)
  5. Netherlands: $1.3 billion (8.3%)
  6. Poland: $1.3 billion (8.1%)
  7. Italy: $1.1 billion (7.2%)
  8. Switzerland: $751.2 million (4.8%)
  9. Belgium: $629.5 million (4%)
10. Czech Republic: $426.3 million (2.7%)
Perfumes, Cosmetics Imports

German imports for this product category were $7.3 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 87.4% of that total.

  1. France: $2.3 billion (31.2%)
  2. United Kingdom: $787.8 million (10.9%)
  3. Switzerland: $773.5 million (10.7%)
  4. Italy: $553.9 million (7.6%)
  5. Netherlands: $434.6 million (6%)
  6. United States: $381.8 million (5.3%)
  7. Spain: $357.6 million (4.9%)
  8. Poland: $305.5 million (4.2%)
  9. Austria: $279.8 million (3.9%)
10. Belgium: $200.7 million (2.8%)
Pharmaceuticals Imports

German imports for this product category were $49.5 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 86.3% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $10.9 billion (22%)
  2. Switzerland: $6.4 billion (12.9%)
  3. Belgium: $5.8 billion (11.7%)
  4. United Kingdom: $4.2 billion (8.5%)
  5. France: $4 billion (8.1%)
  6. United States: $3.2 billion (6.5%)
  7. Italy: $3.1 billion (6.2%)
  8. Ireland: $2.5 billion (5.1%)
  9. Spain: $1.4 billion (2.7%)
10. Denmark: $1.2 billion (2.5%)
Plastics Imports

German imports for this product category were $44.9 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 78.4% of that total.

  1. Netherlands: $7.2 billion (16%)
  2. Belgium: $6.9 billion (15.3%)
  3. France: $4 billion (9%)
  4. Italy: $3.7 billion (8.3%)
  5. Austria: $2.7 billion (6%)
  6. Switzerland: $2.6 billion (5.8%)
  7. Poland: $2.4 billion (5.2%)
  8. United Kingdom: $2 billion (4.4%)
  9. Czech Republic: $1.9 billion (4.3%)
10. China: $1.9 billion (4.1%)
Rubber Imports

German imports for this product category were $17.5 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 63% of that total.

  1. France: $1.6 billion (9%)
  2. Poland: $1.5 billion (8.6%)
  3. Czech Republic: $1.4 billion (7.9%)
  4. Netherlands: $1.3 billion (7.7%)
  5. Italy: $1.3 billion (7.6%)
  6. Belgium: $951.5 million (5.4%)
  7. Slovakia: $822.9 million (4.7%)
  8. Spain: $782.6 million (4.5%)
  9. China: $678 million (3.9%)
10. Romania: $653.6 million (3.7%)
Wood Imports

German imports for this product category were $9.2 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 68.5% of that total.

  1. Poland: $1.4 billion (15.7%)
  2. Austria: $1.2 billion (12.9%)
  3. Czech Republic: $877.4 million (9.6%)
  4. China: $499.5 million (5.4%)
  5. Netherlands: $431.2 million (4.7%)
  6. Russia: $385.7 million (4.2%)
  7. France: $371.9 million (4.1%)
  8. Belgium: $370.3 million (4%)
  9. Sweden: $363.2 million (4%)
10. Finland: $355.1 million (3.9%)
Knit or Crochet Clothing Imports

German imports for this product category were $18 billion. The 10 countries below supplied 74.2% of that total.

  1. China: $3.7 billion (20.6%)
  2. Turkey: $2.3 billion (12.9%)
  3. Bangladesh: $2 billion (10.9%)
  4. Netherlands: $1.6 billion (8.9%)
  5. Italy: $871.9 million (4.8%)
  6. Poland: $744.5 million (4.1%)
  7. India: $646.4 million (3.6%)
  8. Denmark: $539.7 million (3%)
  9. Cambodia: $492.3 million (2.7%)
10. France: $468.6 million (2.6%)
The following countries represent expanding opportunities for leading German import countries from 2010 to 2014.
Data source: Trade Map, International Trade Centre, www.intracen.org/marketanalysis

Research Note: Import numbers rarely match the source exporters’ stats. Reasons for import-export statistical discrepancies include re-exports, time lags, misallocations, distinct trade reporting systems, different quantity measurements and country confidentiality rules. Also, transportation and insurance costs are sometimes added to import totals.
Top Germany Import Partners 2014
Fastest-Growing German Import Countries